Experimental Archaeology at Trelleborg

Traces of the ring fort, houses, and numerous objects have been found at Trelleborg. The archaeological findings provide fragments of knowledge about what our ancestors surrounded themselves with. However, many aspects, objects, and functions are only partially preserved or difficult to describe and explain. It is not always sufficient to paint a complete picture of the defensive conditions surrounding a fortress, how the Vikings used and, most importantly, kept warm in the large longhouses, or what and how the discovered objects were used for.

At Trelleborg, researchers investigate the area, objects, and their use through scientific experiments and comparisons. Documented research serves as the foundation and prerequisite for all communication, education, and activities at the museum.

Additionally, "modern-day Vikings" also play a significant role in gathering knowledge about Viking life. Through their dedication, extensive knowledge, persistent training in craftsmanship and combat techniques, reconstructions, Viking way of life, and usage, they contribute valuable experiences that can lead to new and substantial knowledge.

WHAT IS EXPERIMENTAL ARCHAEOLOGY?
Experimental archaeology is a scientific method that, through conducting experiments, contributes new explanations and interpretations of archaeological findings.

It can involve experiments with ancient technology, where objects or work processes are analyzed in minute detail, copied, or reconstructed. For example, this could involve experiments with the production and use of specific weapons. At Trelleborg, the Trelleborg Shield has undergone extensive investigations that have led to several reconstructions.

Experiments can also focus on the living conditions, resources, storage, or use of nature during the Viking Age. Typically, investigations into indoor climate in longhouses, food storage, or cultivation methods are conducted, for example.

Furthermore, experiments can be conducted with archaeological methods and how source materials are formed. This could involve studying how different materials degrade or change over time.

WARRIOR LIFE AND COMBAT TECHNIQUES
In the coming years, Trelleborg will carry out experimental archaeological projects, including "Warrior Life and Combat Techniques," which will explore the life of a warrior at a Viking fortress through investigations in a reenacted environment. A Ph.D. position has just been announced for this project. With the reconstruction of the "Recreated Fort," construction processes and a reconstruction of a section of the original ring fort will shed light on important knowledge about fort construction.